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Research backed articles about fitness, nutrition, mindset, health and wellness.

If you don't see an article about a topic that you would like to see, shoot us an email and we'll be happy to cover it.

How to Finally Make Fat Loss Simple, Sustainable, and Actually Stick

5/3/2025

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Coach Kayli

NASM Certified Personal Trainer and NCI Certified Nutrition Coach specializing in women’s health, fat loss, and mindset transformation.

Summer is almost here—and if you’re like most women I coach, you’re probably feeling a little pressure to "get it together" before the season hits full swing. Maybe you’ve tried to start over more times than you can count. You’ve done the crazy cardio routines, skipped meals, cut carbs, and downloaded another free challenge hoping this time it will stick.
But let me tell you something powerful:

It’s not too late. You don’t need to be perfect. And you definitely don’t need to punish your body to feel confident this summer.
The next 90 days can look and feel completely different—not because you finally found the "magic fix," but because you focused on what actually works.
Let’s break it down.

​
Why Most Fat Loss Plans Don’t Work (And What to Do Instead)

The biggest mistake I see women make this time of year?
They go all in.
  • 5-6 workouts a week
  • Barely eating
  • Hoping for the scale to drop fast

    And then life happens. A busy week. A skipped workout. A weekend of pizza and wine. Suddenly, you're "off track" and it all feels like a failure.
Here’s the truth: The all-or-nothing mindset is what’s keeping you stuck.
What works? Building a sustainable system of habits you can actually stick with—even on a busy Tuesday or a low-energy weekend.


5 Things You Can Start Doing Today

These are simple. They’re doable. And most importantly, they work.
1. Pick Your BAMs (Bare Ass Minimums)
These are the 4 daily non-negotiables I teach in my Phoenix Rising program:
  • 8,000 steps per day
  • Protein goal (aim for 25-30g per meal)
  • Hydration + morning routine (start your day with electrolytes and 30 mins without your phone)
  • 2-3 strength sessions per week

When you hit these, you're moving the needle—even if the scale doesn't budge overnight.

2. Choose 3 Autopilot Breakfasts + 3 Autopilot Lunches
Don’t play macro Tetris every night. Instead, create a simple meal rotation that hits your protein and fiber goals without making you think too hard.
Not sure how? I’ve got a free plug-and-play guide you can download right [here].

3. Lift Something Heavy Twice a Week
Cardio won’t shape your body—strength training will. You don’t need hours in the gym. Just commit to moving your body with resistance a couple times a week. Your metabolism and your future self will thank you.

4. Focus on MORE, Not Less
Instead of obsessing over what to cut, focus on what to add:
  • More protein
  • More movement
  • More whole foods
  • More water
  • More rest
  • More self-respect
That shift alone can change your whole mindset.

5. Track Your Wins (Not Just Your Weight)
You are not a number on a scale. Track your strength. Your energy. Your consistency. Your confidence. Because those are the things that stick when the scale fluctuates.


If You Start Now, You’ll Be So Glad You Did
Imagine where you could be 90 days from now if you stopped overcomplicating the process and just focused on the right things.
You could:
  • Feel proud of your habits
  • Get stronger and more energized
  • Enjoy summer without the crash diet stress
  • Build real momentum that lasts way beyond bikini season
And you don’t have to do it alone.



Something New Is Coming...

I’m getting ready to launch my brand-new Phoenix Rising Group Coaching Community before the end of this month—and it’s built just for women like you:
  • Women who’ve tried it all.
  • Women who are tired of starting over.
  • Women who want guidance, accountability, and a no-BS system that actually works.

Inside, you’ll get everything from expert video lessons, weekly live coaching with me, 90-day challenges with cash prizes, and access to my training app with built-in habit tracking.

More details are coming soon—but if your gut says this could be the thing that finally sticks, stay close.

This summer? We rise. ✨


Ready to simplify your next 90 days? Start with your BAMs today, and watch what happens.
You in?

​
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How to Speed Up Your Metabolism: Debunking Myths and Simple Steps to See Results in 2025

1/4/2025

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As the New Year kicks off, many of us are setting health and fitness goals. For those looking to lose weight or build muscle, one question often comes up: "How can I speed up my metabolism?" While the idea of revving up your metabolism sounds great, it’s essential to separate fact from fiction and focus on strategies that truly work.
In this blog post, we’ll bust common myths about metabolism and provide actionable steps to help you support your metabolism for lasting results.


What Is Metabolism? Your metabolism is the process your body uses to convert food into energy. It’s not a single organ or system but a series of chemical reactions that keep you alive and functioning. The speed of your metabolism—your metabolic rate—is influenced by several factors, including:
  • Age: Metabolism naturally slows as you get older. But not as much as think!
  • Body Composition: Muscle burns more calories than fat at rest.
  • Hormones: Thyroid function, insulin levels, and other hormones play a significant role.
  • Activity Level: Movement and exercise directly affect how many calories you burn.



Myth-Busting: What Won’t Speed Up Your Metabolism!

Before diving into what works, let’s dispel some common misconceptions:
  • Skipping Meals: Many believe eating less drastically will speed up fat loss, but this often leads to the opposite effect, slowing your metabolism and causing muscle loss.
  • Eating "Metabolism-Boosting Foods": While green tea, spicy foods, and apple cider vinegar have small effects, they won’t make a significant difference alone.
  • Excessive Cardio: Overdoing cardio can lead to muscle loss, which slows your resting metabolic rate over time.



5 Proven Ways to Support Your Metabolism

1. Build and Maintain Muscle: 
Resistance training is one of the most effective ways to increase your resting metabolic rate. Muscle tissue requires more energy to maintain than fat, meaning you burn more calories even when at rest. Aim for at least 2-3 strength training sessions per week.
Action Step: Start incorporating compound movements like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses to build muscle.

2. Prioritize Protein in Every Meal: 
Protein has the highest thermic effect of food (TEF), meaning your body burns more calories digesting protein compared to carbs or fat. Protein also helps preserve muscle mass during weight loss.
Action Step: Include a source of protein (e.g., chicken, fish, tofu, eggs, or Greek yogurt) with every meal and snack.

3. Stay Consistently Active: 
While exercise is essential, non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) also plays a huge role in calorie burn. This includes all the movement you do outside of workouts, such as walking, cleaning, or even fidgeting.
Action Step: Set a daily step goal, such as 8,000-10,000 steps, to increase your overall activity level.

4. Don’t Skimp on Sleep: 
Poor sleep disrupts hormones that regulate hunger and metabolism, such as leptin and ghrelin. Chronic sleep deprivation can make weight management more challenging.
Action Step: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night and establish a consistent sleep schedule.

5. Fuel Your Body Consistently: 
Under-eating can cause your metabolism to slow down over time as your body tries to conserve energy. Ensure you’re eating enough calories to support your activity level and goals.
Action Step: Work with a coach or use a calorie-tracking app to determine the right caloric intake for you.



Kickstart Your 2025 Metabolism Goals

The start of a new year is the perfect time to take control of your health and set yourself up for success. By focusing on building muscle, eating enough protein, staying active, prioritizing sleep, and fueling your body properly, you can create a lifestyle that supports a healthy metabolism—no gimmicks needed.

If you’re ready to start the year strong and want expert guidance, let me help you achieve your goals! I specialize in helping women in their 30s-50s regain confidence, build strength, and simplify fat loss with sustainable methods.

 Let’s work together to make 2025 your healthiest year yet. Click below to learn more about my personalized coaching programs!


Phoenix Coaching
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Muscle-building workouts: my breakdown

8/3/2024

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Author

By Coach Kayli Montoya-Huston

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I have a bone to pick today, as I'm feeling a bit rant-y.
But mostly, I'm frustrated.
Because I think you're getting tricked and it's time you learn the truth...

See, the workout "truths" you've been fed are things like,
  • "Pilates and yoga will give you toned, lean muscles!"
  • "If you want to look like an athlete you have to train like an athlete!"
  • "You should ditch machines and do free weights to be more functional!"
  • "Kettlebells train stabilizers and all planes of motion, which prepares you for real life!"

And I'm here today to tell you this is all nonsense.

Ok, to be fair, it's not all nonsense - there is some truth in each one.
But it's nonsense to the fact that ~95% of the people reading this newsletter lift weights for aesthetic reasons.

Aka you lift weights to look better.

Sure, you know it's healthy and therapeutic and helps you move better and makes you stronger, yada, yada.

And yes, I get it ⏤ you don't want to look too bulky like a bodybuilder, or get too obsessed with your muscles, or not fit into your favorite outfits.

I understand all of that.

But at the end of the day, you MOSTLY go to the gym to 1) build muscle and 2) lose fat so you feel more confident in your clothes and proud of the body you see in the mirror.

You want to be in-shape. Slim, defined, and muscular in all the right places.
(And hey, me too. No shame here.)

So if you agree that that is your main motive in the gym, then believing the "truths" above will only prevent you from reaching your goals.

And why is that, exactly?

Firstly, muscle and fat tissue can ONLY do three things:
  1. get bigger (gain muscle or gain fat)
  2. get smaller (lose muscle or lose fat)
  3. stay the same

So, knowing this, and knowing that the main outcome we're working out for is to increase our muscle mass and decrease our fat mass, then we should judge our workout's effectiveness solely on how well it does those two things.

And, again, yes we can also workout to improve our cardiovascular fitness, explosive power, core stability, and so on. Or just to have fun!

These are all by-products of muscle building workouts too, they just aren't the primary focus.
You can go to the gym and do whatever feels good for you.

Do the HIIT class, the kettlebells, the battle rope, or Crossfit workouts.

Just don't be upset when your body doesn't look the way you want, even though you're working out hard.

Because remember: our goal in the gym is NOT to sweat the most or get our heart rate up as high as we can or to train for the NFL combine.

Our goal is to gain muscle and lose fat. Period.

Which means we need to do workouts that are built for exactly that.

There's obviously way too much to break down in one blog, but I'll give you my general template.

My muscle-building workout breakdown
  1. Warm up - increase body temp with cardio and dynamic stretching of target muscles
  2. Heavier compound lifts - multi-joint exercises like bench, squat, deadlift, overhead press, etc (all variations)
  3. Accessory lifts - more machines, cables, and stabilized exercise choices for isolating target areas
  4. "Athletic" lift - ONE exercise that is single leg/arm and multiple planes of motion (this prevents injury)
  5. Cardio/Core - this will be either long distance cardio, a HIIT finisher, or an ab workout

To clarify, 2 and 3 are 80% of these workouts.

And the other 20% ⏤ 1, 4, and 5 ⏤ support 2 and 3 to make them more effective via injury prevention and core stability. Or cardio, which supports fat loss.

Notice how everything is hyper-specific to the goal of building muscle or losing fat.

And, of course, the exercise selection, sets, rep ranges, and weekly progressive overload are the other components required to optimize all of this, but this is the skeleton.

Maybe I'll chat on those another day, but I hope this was helpful.

I'm passionate about making this clear because I want you to get results.

And I've had too many clients come to me thinking they've been working out the right way, except they've looked the same for the last two years.

Not because they weren't trying.

But because they were putting their efforts in the wrong place.

So my hope is to help you prevent that.

You only have so much time, energy, and bandwidth to make it to the gym in the first place.
If you're going to be there, I want you to make it count.

Not wasting your time on fluff, false promises, or exercises that simply don't move the needle.
One last thing, if you want to completely take the guesswork out of workout programming check out our ASCEND Training App. This app will help elevate your fitness journey with an all-inclusive collection of personal training programs designed to help rise to new heights.

Thanks for listening to me rant.

If you have any questions, just comment below.
​

Thanks,
Kayli


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Why You Can't Lose Weight: Your Under Muscled

4/6/2024

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Welcome, ladies! Today, we're diving deep into a common obstacle many women face on their weight loss journey: being under muscled. You might be diligent with your diet, logging hours on the treadmill, yet still struggle to shed those stubborn pounds. Here's the scoop: it's time to shift our focus from just losing weight to building muscle. Let's explore why your muscle mass matters and how it impacts your weight loss goals.

Understanding the Problem:
So, what exactly does it mean to be "under muscled"? In simple terms, it's having inadequate muscle mass relative to your body composition. As we age, especially between the ages of 30-50, our muscle mass naturally declines due to factors like hormonal changes, decreased activity levels, and even dietary habits. This decline in muscle mass not only affects our strength and mobility but also plays a crucial role in our ability to lose weight effectively.

The Muscle-Fat Connection:
Here's the kicker: muscle is a metabolically active tissue, meaning it burns calories even at rest. The more muscle mass you have, the higher your basal metabolic rate (BMR), which translates to more calories burned throughout the day. On the flip side, excess fat tissue does little in terms of calorie expenditure. So, if you're carrying more fat than muscle, your body becomes less efficient at burning calories, making weight loss an uphill battle.

The Benefits of Building Muscle:

1. Increased Metabolism: By building muscle through resistance training, you can rev up your metabolism, making it easier to create the calorie deficit necessary for weight loss.
2. Improved Body Composition: Building muscle while losing fat leads to a leaner, more toned physique, rather than simply becoming smaller in size.
3. Enhanced Strength and Functionality: Strong muscles not only support you during workouts but also in daily activities, promoting better posture, balance, and overall vitality.

How to Build Muscle and Lose Weight:

1. Strength Training: Incorporate resistance training exercises into your routine at least 2-3 times per week. Focus on compound movements like squats, deadlifts, lunges, and rows to target multiple muscle groups simultaneously.
2. Progressive Overload: Continuously challenge your muscles by gradually increasing the weight, reps, or intensity of your workouts over time. This stimulates muscle growth and prevents plateaus.
3. Balanced Nutrition: Ensure you're consuming enough protein to support muscle repair and growth, while also maintaining a slight calorie deficit to facilitate fat loss. Opt for nutrient-dense foods like lean meats, fish, eggs, legumes, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.
4. Rest and Recovery: Don't overlook the importance of rest days and quality sleep. Muscles need time to repair and grow, so prioritize recovery to avoid burnout and injury.

Conclusion:

Ladies, if you've been struggling to lose weight despite your best efforts, it's time to shift your focus to building muscle. Remember, it's not just about the number on the scale, but rather achieving a healthy balance of muscle and fat for long-term success. By incorporating strength training into your routine and prioritizing muscle growth, you'll not only transform your physique but also supercharge your metabolism and reclaim your confidence. Here's to becoming strong, empowered women who can conquer any challenge that comes our way!

So, are you ready to say goodbye to being under muscled and hello to a stronger, leaner you? Let's do this together!

Coach Kayli


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Body Recomp 101: how to lose fat & gain muscle (at the same time)

3/11/2024

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By: Coach Kayli

In this blog I'm gonna breakdown the basics of losing fat and gaining muscle at the same time, aka
"body recomposition."


Today, I'll teach you what it is, how it's possible, and who it works best for.

I wanna keep this jam packed with high value and minimal fluff, so let's jump right into it.

↓

To cut or to bulk... why not both?

Fitness experts call body recomp the "holy grail" of getting in-shape because it's the goal everyone is chasing.

Even after reading this, you're probably thinking, "this is what I thought I've always been doing?"

And you likely have, to an extent, but not nearly as optimized as you could.

Which, unfortunately, is probably causing you to "spin your wheels" with progress.

This may sound harsh, but if you look roughly the same or worse as you did ~3-6 months ago, you're spinning your wheels.


It's OK, though! Everyone goes through this period and has to learn the hard way.

You need to be more intentional with your goals, and that's what I'm here for.

If you're more serious/experienced, you are likely either cutting (prioritizing fat loss) or bulking (prioritizing muscle gain), and alternating cycles between each. E.g., cutting for summer, then bulking during winter.

This strategy works, but is outdated for "normal folks" and more suitable for more advanced trainees, like elite level bodybuilders or athletes.

They workout almost daily, and have entire years mapped out with their diet and exercise, periodized down to the week. For them, this is necessary, and they wouldn't respond well to trying to do both at the same time.

If this is you, hey, keep at it!

If not, you're likely in one of two camps:
  1. Consciously bulking or cutting
  2. Thinking you're doing both at the same time, but actually "spinning your wheels"

Both are leaving SO much progress on the table, working harder than necessary for worse results.

Again, don't get down ⏤ I've been there and most other people are in the same boat without realizing.

The good news is that you're now aware of it.

The better news is that you can disrupt old patterns and unlock tons of unrealized gains.

Here's why that's possible if you do it correctly...

Your 2 body composition "bank accounts": muscle tissue and fat tissue

Many people incorrectly assume that "fat can be turned into muscle" or vice versa.

That's not how it works.

Muscle tissue and fat tissue are two separate systems.

So imagine each as a separate bank account. (H/t Jeff Nippard for this.)

We can withdraw money from the fat bank account by using a "smart" calorie deficit, i.e., not too big or too small of a deficit.

While simultaneously depositing money into the muscle building account through intelligent strength training and eating enough protein at the right times.

You can guarantee this outcome more by optimizing things like nutrient timing around workouts, stress management, supplements, and sleep.

To be clear, this is more difficult.

It requires a precise approach built for you and your body, plus weekly consistency and ongoing adjustments.

But it is possible, and the payoff is huge.
(See what I did there?)

Oh, and if you want to review the science to back this up and double check me, see HERE, HERE, and HERE.

Is the body recomposition approach right for you?

There are about four different types of people who will benefit the most from this approach.
  1. New lifters (<1 year): most primed you'll ever be for muscle growth and fat loss.
  2. Overweight/Obese lifters: lots of body fat in reserves, so you can use excess fat stores to fuel muscle growth
  3. Detrained lifters: who have stopped training for 3+ months; can rebound and regain muscle twice as fast
  4. "Sub-optimized" lifters: might've been lifting for years, but working out and eating "incorrectly"

And if you overlap between two or more of those, that means you're an excellent candidate for this.

Two additional types of people who I've successfully coached using these methods are people who would identify as "skinny fat" or people who have hit a plateau and can't seem to bust past it no matter what they try.

If any of these feel like you, body recomp is definitely worth trying out.

Ok, I'm going to cut it here.

Now you know what body recomposition is, how it's possible, and who it's for.

Join us Here in our private FB community to catch the key components of a successful recomp.

You won't want to miss it. Talk to you then.
​

-Kayli
P.S. Any questions? Just comment below.
​

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Top 10 Reasons You Can't Lose Body Fat: Unveiling the Roadblocks to Your Fitness Goals

2/3/2024

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Blog Post By Kayli Montoya-Huston

NASM Certified Personal Trainer & NCI Certified Nutrition Coach L1 and Mindset Coach
Specializing in Gut Health & Woman's Health 

Embarking on a weight loss journey can be challenging, especially when you're committed to shedding those stubborn pounds but see minimal results. If you're wondering why your body fat isn't budging, you're not alone. In this blog post, we'll explore the top 10 reasons that might be hindering your fat loss progress and provide practical solutions to overcome these obstacles.
​

Inadequate Caloric Deficit:
  • Achieving a caloric deficit is crucial for weight loss, but it's equally important not to overdo it. Fad diets like Keto, Vegan, Carnivor, etc.,  may lead to nutrient deficiencies and a slower metabolism. Focus on a moderate caloric deficit and a balanced diet to ensure sustained fat loss.
Lack of Consistency in Workouts:
  • Inconsistent workout routines can impede your progress. Your body needs regular physical activity to burn calories and boost metabolism. Incorporate a mix of strength training and cardio exercises, and stay consistent with your workout schedule.
High Stress Levels:
  • Chronic stress triggers the release of cortisol, a hormone that promotes fat storage, particularly around the abdominal area. Implement stress-management techniques such meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to keep cortisol levels in check.
Poor Sleep Quality:
  • Inadequate sleep disrupts hormonal balance, affecting hunger hormones like ghrelin and leptin. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to support fat loss and overall well-being.
Undereating or Overeating:
  • Both extremes can hinder your progress. Undereating slows down metabolism, while overeating leads to excess calorie intake. Find a balance by eating nutrient-dense foods in appropriate portions.
Lack of Protein in Diet:
  • Protein is essential for muscle preservation and metabolism. Ensure your diet includes an adequate amount of lean protein sources such as poultry, fish, beans, and tofu to support fat loss. A good target to aim for is .7-1g per pound of your target goal weight. Example: If you want to be 150lbs aim for 120-150g of protein daily.  
Inefficient Hydration:
  • Dehydration can be mistaken for hunger, leading to unnecessary calorie consumption. Stay adequately hydrated throughout the day to support metabolism and curb unnecessary snacking.
Sedentary Lifestyle:
  • Sitting for extended periods slows down metabolism. Incorporate movement into your daily routine, such as taking short walks, using a standing desk, or doing quick workouts during breaks.
Medical Conditions:
  • Certain medical conditions, like hypothyroidism or insulin resistance, can hinder weight loss. Consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying issues and tailor your approach accordingly.
Ineffective Goal Setting:
  • Unrealistic goals or a lack of specific targets can demotivate you. Set achievable, measurable goals and celebrate your progress along the way to stay motivated on your fat loss journey. 

Conclusion:
Identifying and addressing these roadblocks can pave the way for successful fat loss. Remember, patience and consistency are key. Consult with a qualified nutrition coach or personal trainer to personalize your approach and maximize your results. Your fitness journey is unique, and understanding these reasons can help you overcome obstacles and achieve your body fat loss goals.

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10 no-nonsense strategies to help you lose fat more easily this year.

1/15/2024

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Welcome to 2024!
​

 As we dive into the new year, let's focus on what really matters for fat-loss. I'm not about quick fixes or fads. It's all about practical steps you can actually stick to. This is my 9th January working in fitness, and I'm often inspired and rejuvenated by the new year too. Many people bash "resolutions," making it feel vulnerable to admit having big health goals for the new year. But you aren't alone. There are plenty of others watching this who want to improve how they look, move, and feel.

The number one thing I hear from people at the beginning of each new year is their desire to lose weight, closely followed by wishes to eat "better" and "exercise more."
Let’s tackle two out of these three: losing weight and eating better. These are the two things (besides maybe better sleep) that will help you feel better.

So here is Tip #1 of the 10 no-nonsense strategies to help you lose fat more easily this year.
  1. Go Slow, Be Patient: Losing 1 pound 50 times is more realistic than dropping 50 pounds at once. Patience is key. Weight loss really does take time, and it's rarely linear. Meaning there will almost always be periods on your weight-loss journey where your weight might not be going down (in fact, it might even be going up, yikes). But, as the saying goes, "knowing is half the battle". If you know that losing weight takes time, if you know that rates of 1-2 pounds/week tend to be more sustainable, and if you trust the process you will get there.

    1 pound/week is 52 pounds in a year.
    2 pound(s)/week is 104 pounds in a year.

    Don't freak out when you see your weight bump up *one* day.
 
  1. Stay Hydrated: This is one of the ones that will help in the looking and feeling better department. Few things will have your hair, skin, and nails looking better than drinking more water. Additionally, water will no doubt keep you fuller and result in you eating fuller calories (the key to weight loss).

    Which is why, in a part of the year that's all about habit formation, I beg that you consider just drinking some more water.

    This is without a doubt the easiest of all the things I've put on this list today, and it will help you look, move, and feel better - while making fat-loss easier.

    I aim for around 75oz of water/day. You can push that as high as a gallon/day. But a good rule of thumb is around half your bodyweight (in pounds) in oz. of water.
 
  1. Protein is Your Friend: Build your meals around PROTEIN.

    If you follow me on social media, or subscribe to my podcast, then you know how I feel about protein.

    Of the three macronutrients (protein, carbs, and fats) protein has the greatest impact on:

    - body composition
    - muscle mass
    - fat loss

    Protein keeps you full, fuels muscle growth, and promotes changes in body composition. To take advantage of the "power of protein" do this:

    - aim for 0.6-1.0 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight in grams of protein/day. If you are heavier, you can use your "goal weight" instead of your bodyweight.

    - spread that out across the day. I'm talking 4,5,6 protein "feedings"/day.

    - lots of protein rich snacks.
 
  1. Fiber and Veggies: Every meal should have them. Think fruits, veggies, whole grains. A list of my favorite sources of fiber, fruit, greens, etc.

    - apples
    - berries
    - carrots
    - beans
    - whole wheat bread
    - rice
    - oats
    - spinach
    - green beans
    - peas

    Don't make this a bigger deal than it needs to be. Your mother was absolutely correct in her assertion that you need your veggies to grow up healthy and strong.
 
  1. Rethink Snacking and Beware "Caloric Leak": Out with ultra-processed, hyper-palatable options. In with high-protein, high-fiber choices.

    Snack on more things like yogurt, cottage cheese, protein shakes, protein bars, carrots, apples, grapes, berries, cheese, etc.

    Snack way less on things like chips, cookies, candies, pastries.

    And CUT the liquid calories. This is a HUGE HUGE driver of what I call "caloric leak".

    Huge sources of caloric leak: condiments, creamers, anything you "graze", bite, lick, taste, or sip, coffees, lattes, alcohol, dips, aioli, etc.
 
  1. Audit Your Kitchen: What's in your fridge and pantry matters more than you think.

    Load those two things up with things you regularly snack on and use for meals.

    As for the freezer, I'm a huge fan of keeping frozen proteins, fruits, and vegetables to quickly build meals and prepare ahead.

    What's in your fridge, pantry, and freezer, tends to end up in your belly. Well, except the bag salad you buy every week only to throw out after it expires.

    So take a few hours and overhaul what you have access to at home (to the best of your current abilities of course).
 
  1. Move More: Less sitting, more stepping. It's about movement, not just calories burned. Nothing makes fat-loss harder than being categorically sedentary.

    Besides being a small, sedentary woman. Then it's really hard.

    The smaller your body mass, and the less you move, the harder fat-loss is.

    The larger your body mass, and the more you move, the easier fat-loss is.

    There's nothing magic about getting 10,000 steps/day. But that's all time not spent eating, spent moving, spent outside (often), and all that matters for fat-loss much more than the calories you actually burn moving.

    Aim for 10,000 steps/day.
 
  1. Don't Underestimate Sleep: It's crucial for mood, willpower, and appetite control. Good sleep aids in fat-loss and muscle retention.

    It also helps you feel much better and recover from hard workouts.

    This is harder for people and families with kids, shift workers, and other populations, but if you can make the time for a little more sleep, fat-loss and eating better become much easier.

    One of the big reasons being that time spent sleeping isn't time spent eating.
 
  1. Keep It Simple: Avoid crazy diets and extreme rules. If it's not sustainable for a month, it's not sustainable at all.

    All your fat-loss and food behavior change efforts need to have staying power to work. Because changing your body is a slow process. So a diet you can only do for 2-3 weeks isn't going to cut it unless you only want to lose 8-10 pounds. And even then... kinda sketchy.
 
  1. Consider Cutting Alcohol: It's often a primary culprit in weight gain. Plus, it disrupts sleep and recovery. So if you can cut it, and try a "dry January" I would do it.

    Nothing is going to change the way you "feel" more quickly than giving up the booze for a bit if you like to indulge.

    You might try the same with something else you enjoy that isn't serving your health, maybe it's coffee in the morning, smoking, toxic behavior, who knows. It's the new year, which means it's a great time to take inventory of what isn't serving you, and leave it behind (if you can) in the new year.


That's what I have for you today. But I'll keep dropping by with little blurbs as the year goes on. I want to help make 2024 your fittest year yet.

Stay strong, Coach Kayli!


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The Benefits of Strength Training For Older Adults

12/18/2023

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Happy Senior Client
Like it or not, a number of changes happen to our bodies as we age. They are a natural part of living life and include a combination of age-related structural, biochemical and physiological changes. Some of these changes are inevitable, however how we live our lives, including how much activity and exercise we do, has a huge influence on the speed and extent of these changes. 

We all know exercise is good for us and has lots of benefits to our health. Perhaps less well known are the benefits of strength training (resistance training), which are fortunately now becoming more widely researched and promoted. 
Perhaps even less well known are the benefits of strength training specifically for older adults. Strength training has multiple health and lifestyle benefits for older adults. So much so that in our opinion, it should be a mandatory prescription from your doctor. Let’s explore why…

What happens to our bodies when we age?
  • We lose muscle mass & muscle strength (sarcopenia)
  • We lose bone density (osteopenia)
  • The heart and blood vessels thicken making it harder to pump around a sufficient amount of oxygen and glucose to our cells 
  • Our kidneys don’t function as well to carefully concentrate our urine and keep the levels of electrolytes and chemicals in our blood at an optimum level 
  • Our ability to metabolize glucose effectively reduces and we start to carry more body fat
  • We lose brain mass and the speedy connections which send messages between cells start to slow down

All of the changes above can have huge consequences. Some are inevitable with aging, others have environmental and genetic risk factors which also play a role. The changes in our muscles and bones cause slowing down, aches and pains, making performing our normal daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs and household tasks more difficult. 
It also puts you at an increased risk of falling over, and of serious injury such as fractures if you do. Ultimately, older adults with low muscle mass and bone density are at a higher risk of a poor quality of life, loss of independence and even an earlier death.

The levels of muscle mass and strength loss varies in different people. Generally we are at our peak maximum physical capacity between 20-30 years old. Our muscle mass then starts to gradually decline until we are about 50 years old, after which the decline starts to happen more rapidly.

Studies have shown that strength loss can occur as fast as 15% per decade after our 50s. Though, the level of loss and rate of decline varies in different people because of a variety of factors including lifestyle, genetics and the presence of other conditions or diseases.

Hearing all of this can sound very scary. It can make the changes happening to our bodies in aging seem beyond our control. But that’s far from the truth.  

The power of strength training

Not all of the changes listed above are inevitable with aging. There is evidence to show that a large amount of the decline in muscle strength seen in aging is due to inactivity and disuse. A number of other studies now show that these changes can actually be reversed too.

We can slow these changes down, we can reduce the loss of muscle and bone density and even improve it as we age.

We therefore can take ownership and control of our bodies in aging.

Unfortunately, there is no magic medication, but there is something you can do in exercise and, more specifically, strength training. It just involves a little more effort than taking a pill every morning. That being said, strength training can also actually be more enjoyable and has many more benefits than just improving your muscle mass or bone density.

What are the benefits of strength training for older adults?There is very clear evidence for the benefits of strength training in older adults to improve muscle strength, mass and functioning, as well as increase bone density. Strength training induces muscle growth, improves muscle mass and increases muscle strength. 

It makes your muscles stronger, more powerful and keeps them doing their very important job in allowing you to do all the functional things you want to do in your life. Whether that be walking around pain free to go to the shops and see friends, looking after your children and grandchildren, going on long bike rides and country walks, playing sports or even running marathons. 

There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating the significant benefits of strength training for all age groups (improved muscle and bone health, improved body composition and fat loss, prevention of a huge number of chronic and preventable diseases, improved energy levels and mood). These benefits are increasingly important as we age. 

Performed regularly, 2 or 3 times a week, strength training specifically in older adults has been shown to:
  • Increase muscle mass
  • Improve strength
  • Increase bone density 
  • Improve quality of life 
  • Improve functional abilities 
  • Increase levels independence
  • Reduce the risk of a number of age-related diseases (osteoporosis, heart disease, arthritis, type 2 diabetes) 
  • Improve sleep quality
  • Decrease levels of depression and anxiety

The list goes on and on… so the real question is, when are you going to get started?

Starting strength training as an older adult can sound like a scary prospect, but it doesn’t have to be.

You don’t need to do it at the gym with heavy weights (though you absolutely can do), it can be something carried out in your home with little or no equipment.
Browse our
website to learn more, or get in touch for personalized 1:1 coaching.


​- Coach Kayli
​

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10 Law of Muscle Growth

9/12/2021

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“I just want to be toned,” “I lost the weight, but I don’t have the body I want,” “I want to look like I lift . . “
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Any of those sound familiar?  This is what I hear from most people that come to Kayli and I for coaching.  Most people just aren’t happy with the shape of their body.  Some have lost weight but still don’t like the shape of their body.  Some state they would be happy if they just looked “toned.”  If you’ve been following Kayli and I, you know we shudder when we hear the word toned.  Toned was a made up word by marketing people to sell fitness and lifting to women.  When you say you want to be “toned” what you really mean is you want to gain visible muscle definition.  This can mean either building muscle or losing body fat to expose your muscle tissue.  This can stop some people, particularly women, in their tracks.  Many women become afraid of lifting weights and gaining muscle because they don’t want to “get too big,” “look like a man,” or “get bulky.”  What they don’t realize is that because of their hormonal makeup, it is virtually impossible for them to do any of those things. Men have much more testosterone than women.  Testosterone is the primary muscle building hormone.  While women have some testosterone, we do not have the amount necessary to get as muscular as men.  

So now that we have put the worries to bed and I have you super stoked to start growing muscle . . . let’s look at the 10 laws necessary for muscle growth. 

  1. Eat enough food!  Muscle is an expensive tissue.  Don’t clutch your wallet just yet, I simply mean, it takes a lot of calories to grow and maintain muscle.  Especially calories from protein.  You should have found your caloric maintenance level and most people will need to eat at that level or slightly above to maintain or grow muscle tissue.
  2. Eat more frequently!  Many people try to squeeze all their calories and protein into 2 or 3 meals per day.  The problem here is, go back to number one, it requires a significant number of calories and protein to maintain and grow.  It is very difficult for you to eat all those calories and protein in fewer meals.  Protein is very satiating and will make you feel fuller, faster.  In order to help you get the amount of protein and calories you need to get the muscle mass you desire, you may have to eat more small meals throughout the day.
  3. Train better, not more!  A mistake that most people make when they want more muscle mass or definition is they think they need to train more, but sometimes training less actually works.  So what I’m saying is frequency and volume aren’t going to matter if the quality isn’t there.  If you want to gain or maintain muscle mass or definition, you need to train with better quality.  This means slowing down and focusing on proper lifting technique and making sure you are going through the movements with intention.  Really PRACTICE the movements, don’t just go through them.  
  4. Get enough sleep!  Sleep is always important when we talk about gaining muscle mass or losing body fat.  When you work out or when you put yourself in a calorie deficit, that is a stress on the body.  You do not have to feel overwhelmed or stressed out for your body to receive a stress signal.  Both are stressors on the body that are necessary for seeing the muscle definition you desire.  But in order to see growth, you must balance stress with rest.  STRESS+REST=GROWTH.  Sleep gives your body the recovery it needs to grow muscle tissue.  Without rest and good sleep, your workouts and diet are nearly meaningless.  You have to have all the ingredients.  You should be aiming for 7-9 hours of quality sleep.
  5. Reopen the anabolic window!  Ok that sounds really scientific and nerdy, let me explain.  If you’ve ever listened to a Bro at your local gym, you may have heard them say they need to hurry home to get in their protein within the next hour.  That hour is called the anabolic window.  Anabolic literally means growth.  So the theory is that after a workout there is a period of time that you should fit in good quality protein and carbs.  While that has been a mixed message, there is something to say about pre and post workout nutrition and meals.  I always recommend trying to get some good quality carbs and protein following your workout.  Carbs will blunt the stress of your workout and signal your body to start recovering.
  6. Supplement with creatine!  Kayli and I are not quick to prescribe supplements right out of the gate.  They are supplements for a reason, they aren’t necessary.  However, creatine is one of the safest, most studied supplements in the market.  The benefits of creatine are far more than just muscle building.  It has great cognitive effects and has even started being administered in nursing homes to help the elderly residents with cognition.  There are rumors out there that creatine will make you gain weight.  I assure you this is false.  If the scale moves when you start taking creatine, it’s because creatine helps pull water into your muscle tissue.  You should take 5g of creatine daily.  I don’t recommend the loading period that many supplements companies recommend.  I don’t believe it is necessary and can often cause GI upset.
  7. Train closer to failure!  You should not train to absolute failure when you are lifting.  But you should try to maintain training to RIR1 to 2.  This means you should stop when you feel like you could only do 1 to 2 more reps with good form.  
  8. Make sure you feel the muscles you’re training!  While most people feel like they should feel the burn, this isn’t always the case.  However, when you are training better as we talked about in #3, you should at least be able to feel those muscles working.  You don’t have to feel a burn to get the results but you should at least have the mind muscle connection with that muscle and you should be able to feel it.
  9. Reduce stress!  This is going to go hand in hand with #4 sleep.  If your cortisol (stress hormone) level is high, your body is going to hold on to body fat and is not going to allow your calories to go toward growing muscle.  Cortisol also has a negative affect on sleep.  Cortisol is what wakes you up in the morning.  If it’s too high, you won’t sleep well.  So high stress means little recovery and sleep.
  10. Track your training progress!  This one is simple . . . in order for you to know you are progressing, you must have data.  Just simply recording what weight you lifted and how many reps and sets you did each workout gives you enough data to show you if you are gaining strength and muscle.
  11. BONUS!!!!  Be patient!  Anything that lasts, should take time.  If you want your progress and your results to be long lasting and not a yo yo diet type of result, you need to be patient and trust the process.  Don’t go from program to program or diet to diet.  Program hopping is not going to allow you enough time to actually see change.

Alright friends . . . you are now armed with the laws of muscle building.  Go forth and grow!

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Resistance Training: The Key to Preventing Osteoporosis

3/26/2021

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Picture
First, what is Osteoporosis?

​
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and fragile bones that are liable to fracture. Normal, strong and healthy bones contain large amounts of minerals, which make them strong. The amount of these bone minerals within our bones is referred to as our bone mineral density (BMD).

Our bones are in a constant state of adaptation, with bone being broken down and remodeled and rebuilt continuously. When bones break down faster than they rebuild, our bone mineral density decreases.

Our BMD is highest when we are aged in our 20s, and then as we get older our BMD gradually declines. If this loss of minerals from the bone is excessive, our BMD will become very low, and we will develop osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a common cause of fractures in older Americans, especially women. In women, the greatest rate of bone loss occurs in the years immediately following menopause.

How can resistance training help?

Resistance training to prevent osteoporosis: Regular weight-bearing exercise in children and teenagers helps produce strong bones; in adults it helps to maintain bone mass; after menopause it can be part of an overall treatment plan that aims to slow the rate of bone loss; and in adults over 65 years physical activity can be used to both reduce the rate of bone loss and avoid injury to bones by improving muscle strength and balance. The strength of your bones also determines the type of exercise that is appropriate and safe for your bones.

Certain types of resistance training have been shown to minimize the loss in BMD, and in some research studies to even produce an increase in BMD. This is beneficial for both the prevention and the treatment of osteoporosis.

If you already have osteoporosis or other medical conditions and have not exercised regularly, speak to a professional about designing an exercise program that is suitable for you.

The best types of exercise for decreasing the risk of developing osteoporosis are:

  • regular weight-bearing exercise (such as walking, and dancing); and
  • strength (resistance) training (such as lifting weights, push-ups and squats).

Exercises such as swimming and cycling help improve cardiovascular fitness and build muscle strength, but are not as effective at preventing osteoporosis as weight-bearing exercise. So if you are already swimming or cycling regularly but not doing any other forms of exercise, you should consider adding weight-bearing and/or resistance exercise to your weekly routine.
Always check with your doctor before starting a new exercise program. 


Resistance training helps improve your bone health by putting strain on the bones, which helps make them stronger. As your body adapts you will need to increase the resistance to continue to improve bone strength. There is some evidence indicating that progressing to heavier resistances is most effective in preventing the loss of an increasing BMD. 

Doing a program of resistance exercises 2-3 times per week has been shown to help maintain and even increase bone mineral density in women who have gone through menopause. Resistance training also helps to build up and maintain muscle mass, which helps reduce the risk of falls.


Resistance Training For All

Since the prevention of osteoporosis is a far better strategy than trying to reverse it, all adults should undertake regular weight-bearing and/or resistance training regardless of their age. In young people this will help to increase their BMD to higher peak levels, which will then reduce the risk of it declining to osteoporotic levels later in life. Continuing with this exercise throughout your life will minimize the decline in BMD that occurs with age and further reduce the risk of osteoporosis in old age.

Want help?

Not sure where to start or what program to run? That’s where I come in! Let me help you get started in your fitness journey with a safe, effective resistance training program tailored to your body and your goals.
​

If having someone in your corner every step of the way in training, nutrition and mindset sounds like something you would greatly benefit from then take 2 minutes and click the link below to fill out an application for a 15 minute coaching call with me. 

Where we will discuss your goals in great detail and find out if we would make a great fit to work together. 


Coaching Call
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    Kayli is a certified personal trainer and online coach that specializes in fitness, wellness, nutrition, mindset, mobility and everything in between.

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